Rewrite as Compound Sentence

Rewrite as Complex Sentence

1) Compound Sentence बनवतांना and ,but ,yet,or, not only- but also, neither - nor, either - or ही coordinating conjunctions वापरतात
2) Simple चे compound करतांना क्रियापद सदृश्य शब्दाचे पुर्ण क्रियापद बनवावे . त्याला योग्य तो कर्ता वापरावा
3) मूळ वाक्यात हे नवीन वाक्य योग्य त्या conjunction ने जोडावे .

For English Medium students

( While making a compound sentence co-ordinate conjunctions such asand, but, yet, or, not only -but also , neither - nor , either - or etc are used.
While transforming simple sentence into compound verb like word should be converted into main verb . A suitable subject should be supplied to that verb. Use a suitable conjunction to join to the sentence.)



Examples : Simple 1. Lifting her head,she looked about.
Compound: She lifted her head and looked about.
2. My wife enters the kitchen to find them scurrying away.
My wife enters the kitchen and finds them scurrying away.
3.Putting on his hat, he went outside.
He put on his hat and went outside.
4. Walking further we reached the highway.
We walked further and reached highway.
5. It destroyed life and property, bringing in untold miseries.
It destroyed life and property and brought in untold miseries.
6.Ruben could not ask his father for the money.
Neither Ruben had money nor he could ask his father for the money.
7.In this tower sat the poet gazing on the sea.
The poet sat in this tower and gazed on the sea.
8. To everyone's surprise, the project completely failed.
The project completely failed and surprised everyone.
9-Seeing rain coming on, we took shelter under a tree.
We saw the coming on and took shelter under a tree.
10.Besides educating his nephew, he also set him up in business.
He not only educated his nephew but also set him up in his business.
11.The fog being very dense , the steamer sailed at less than half speed.
The fog was very dense so the steamer sailed at less than half speed.
12. Raleigh, taking off his cloak politely put it in the muddy street.
Raleigh, took off his cloak politely and put it in the muddy street.
13.Being occupied with important maters, he had no leisure to see us.
He was occupied with important maters so he had no leisure to see us.
14. Inspite of his popularity he cannot be called a great writer.
He was popular but he canot be called a great writer.

15.Rushing against Horatious he smote with all his might.
He rushed against Horatious and smote with all his might.
16.With all his learning, he was far from being a pedant.
He was learned but he was far from being a pedant.
17.He must resign on pain of public dismissal.
There was a pain of public dismissal and he must resign.
18.Owing to drought the crop is short.
The crop is short and reason for it is drought.
19.The men had not completed their work by the sunset.
It was the sunset but men had not completed their work.
20.Not withstanding several efforts, he failed.
He made several efforts but he failed.
21.By his pleasant manners he gained many friends.
He had pleasant manners and gained many friends.
22.In addition to pecuniary assistance he gave them much valuable advice.
He gave them not only pecuniary assistance but also much valuable advice.
23.The referee having Whistled, the game was started.
The referee whistled and the game was started.
24.On account of his negligence the company suffered heavy losses.

The company suffered heavy losses and the reason is his negligence.
25.Running at top speed, he got out of breath.
He ran at top speed and got out of breath.
26.Possessing all the advantages of education and wealth, he never made name.
He possessed all the advantages of education and wealth but he never made name.
27.Taking pity on the mouse, the magician turned it into a cat.
The magician took pity on mouse and turned it into a cat.
28.Being dissatisfied he resigned his post.
He was dissatisfied and resigned his post.
29.Throwing off his coat, he plunged into sea.
He threw off his coat and plunged into sea

Ex.1. Transform the following sentences from Simple into Compound: 

 (1) Besides educating me, my uncle got me married. 

 (2) Being occupied with money-making, some people have no time to enjoy life. 

 (3) On account of his negligence, his business suffered heavy losses. 

 (4) The referee having whistled, the game was stopped. 

 (5) Finding himself in difficulty, Clinton Came to India for help. 

 (6) On my arrival, they left the theatre.

 (7) Mumbai is an enchanting city, attracting foreign tourists. 

 (8) He confessed his crime. 

 (9) As a student, Patel was not brilliant. 

 (10) Holding a torch high, Dravid kept his team in sight.

Key 

(1) My uncle not only educated me but also got me married.

(2) Some people have no time to enjoy life because they are occupied with money-making.

(3) He was negligent so his business suffered heavy losses. 

(4) The referee whistled and the game was stopped.

(5) Clinton  found himself in difficulty and came to India for help 

(6) I arrived and they left the theatre.

(7) Mumbai is an enchanting city and it attracts foreign tourists.

(8) He confessed his crime and accepted the punishment.

(9) Patel was a student but he was not brilliant (

10) Dravid held a torch high and kept his team in sight.

Rewrite as Complex Sentence

1. Complex Sentence करतांना वाक्यात दोन क्रियापदे व एक Sub- ordinate Conjunction आणावे.
2. Simple Sentence चे Complex Sentence करतांना एक स्वतंत्र वाक्य कोणते ते ठरवावे.
3. नतंर दुस‍र्‍या क्रियापद सद्रूश्य शब्दाचे क्रियापदात रुपांतर करावे.
4. दोन वाक्य जोडण्यास योग्य ते Conjunction (that, who, which, though, so--that, etc) वापरावे.
5. 'too-- to' च्या वाक्यात ’so - that' वापरुन complex sentence केल्या जाते.


Examples:
1] It offers tools for managing the environment.
वरिल वाक्यात It offers tools हे पुर्ण वाक्य आहे त्यानंतर conj. 'which' घ्यावे. Managing या क्रियापद सद्रुश्य् शब्दाचे ing काढून योग्य त्या काळात ते क्रियापद वापरावे. त्यापुर्वी असलेले for हे preposition काढून टाकावे.
Comlpex: It offers tools which manages the environment.
2] In London she met Julio, a young man from Spain.
    In London she met Julio who was a young man from Spain.
3] In 2002 she died.
    It was in 2002 that she died.
4] Dad asked me to play at the family occasions but the lessons stopped.
    Though Dad asked me to play at the family occasions, the lessons stopped.
5] Madhav was too tired to go any further.
    Madhav was so tired that he could not go any further.
Rewrite as Simple Sentence
Rewrite as Compound Sentence

REWRITE AS SIMPLE SENTENCE

To convert a sentence into a simple sentence by removing subordinate or coordinate conjunctions, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the main clause in the sentence. This is the clause that expresses the main idea of the sentence. 

 2. Remove any subordinate or coordinate conjunctions (such as "although," "because," "and," "or," etc.) that connect the main clause to other clauses. 

 3. Make necessary changes to keep only one clause i.e. one subject one finite verb in the sentence. 

 4. Make use of gerund, present participle and infinitive to make simple sentence. 

5.  Check the sentence for grammatical accuracy and clarity. Make any necessary revisions to ensure the simple sentence is clear and easy to understand.

Subordinate किंवा co-ordinate संयोग काढून वाक्याला साध्या वाक्यात रूपांतरित करण्यासाठी, तुम्ही या चरणांचे अनुसरण करू शकता: 

1. वाक्यातील मुख्य clause ओळखा. 

2. Conjunction  (जसे की "although," "because," "and," "or," इ.) काढून टाका जे मुख्य वाक्य इतर वाक्याशी जोडतात. 3. वाक्यात फक्त एकच क्लॉज म्हणजेच एक विषय एक मर्यादित क्रियापद ठेवण्यासाठी आवश्यक बदल करा. 4. साधे वाक्य बनवण्यासाठी gerund, present participle आणि infinitive चा वापर करा. 5. व्याकरणातील अचूकता आणि स्पष्टतेसाठी वाक्य तपासा. साधे वाक्य स्पष्ट आणि समजण्यास सोपे आहे याची खात्री करण्यासाठी आवश्यक पुनरावृत्ती करा.

Examples 

1] I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

Ans:- After having surgery I'm fine now.

2] An ancient settlement that dates back to Roman times existed here.
An ancient settlement dating back to Roman times existed here.

3] Though she was tired ,she read to him every night
In spite of being tired ,she read to him.

4] He was poor but he helped the poor .
Ans: -In spite of being poor , he helped the poor.

5] David ,who was blind ,broached an old subject with a new intensity
Ans: -Blind David broached an old subject with a new intensity.  Or. David being blind broached an old subject with a new intensity. 

6] You are now part of a cultural revolution that has ushered in the bright ages.
Ans:- You are now part of a cultural revolution having ushered in bright ages.

7] She grabs a fly swatter and clobbers the fugitive to pulp.
Grabbing a fly swatter she clobbers the fugitive to pulp.

8] He ran fast and made a goal
Ans:- Running fast ,he made goal.

9] It was Yamuna who first conveyed to us the news of the deluge in Mumbai.
Ans:- Yamuna conveyed first to us the news of the deluge in Mumbai.

10] It was at the age of 82 that mother had a paralytic stroke.
Ans:-At the age of 82, mother had a paralytic stroke.

EXERCISE: Rewrite as simple sentence

1] It destroyed life and property and brought in untold miseries

2] Anyone who appeared ill prepared for an examination will testify

3] A problem which had proved a hard nut to crack, was solved yesterday in a jiffy.

4] They predate the textronic transformation that is making sms an extension of the mind.

5] Expert warn of potentially abrupt changes which could seriously affect human being.

Click for Rewrite as Complex Sentence

Simple Complex and Compound

 Simple Sentence : ज्या वाक्यात एकच कर्ता व एकच मुख्य क्रियापद असते त्या वाक्यास simple sentence म्ह्णतात
 उदा.
 In 1982 she become blind.
 Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away.
 With Kapil Dev's entry it was a different ball game.
 Inspite of being small, he offered to fight the giant.
2)  Complex Sentence: दोन वाक्य subordinate conjunction(that, when, who, which, though. if, unless, so, so--that, as soon as etc.) ने जोडले असल्यास त्याला Complex Sentence म्ह्णतात. उदा.
 It was in 1982 that she became blind.
 When the mouse saw the cat, it ran away.
 When Kapil Dev entered, it was a different ball game.
 Though he was small, he offered to fight the giant.
3) Compound Sentence : दोन वाक्य co-ordinate conjunction( and, or, but, yet etc.) ने जोडले असल्यास त्याला Compound Sentence म्ह्णतात. उदा.
 The mouse saw the cat and ran away.
 Kapil Dev entered and it was a different ball game.
 He was small but he offered to fight the giant. 



Observe the following compound , complex and simple sentences 

1.     I walked straight to the village and bought myself two dozen penny exercise books.

Simple: Walking straight to the village I bought myself two dozen penny exercise books.

Complex: After I walked straight to the village I bought myself two dozen penny exercise books.

2.     I picked up my pen and gazed out the window.

Simple:  Picking up my pen I gazed out the window.

Complex: As I picked up my pen I gazed out the window.

3.     I flung it on the table and set to work again.

Simple:  Flinging it on the table I set to work again.

Complex: As soon as I flung it on the table I set to work again.

4.     I dispatched the completed manuscript and promptly forgot about it.

Simple:  Dispatching the completed manuscript I promptly forgot about it.

Complex: When I dispatched the completed manuscript I promptly forgot about it.

5.     I went upstairs and began to get it down.

Simple: Going upstairs I began to get it down.

Complex: When I went upstairs I began to get it down.

6.     I took it straight away and showed it to John Angus.

Simple: I took it straight away to show it to John Angus.

Complex: I took it straight away so that I could show it to John Angus.

7.     I had successive ideas of specializing in dermatology, surgery and so on but discarded them all.

Simple: In spite of having successive ideas of specializing in dermatology, surgery and so on I discarded them all.

Complex: Though I had successive ideas of specializing in dermatology,  surgery and so on, I discarded them all.

Complex Sentence